Chinese Dishes Dictionary

Understand what you're ordering in China.

Chinese Dishes Dictionary

Discover what Chinese dishes actually are — from ingredients and flavors to cooking methods and allergens.

Scan a Chinese Menu

Understanding Chinese Food Before You Order

Chinese cuisine includes thousands of dishes, with different ingredients, flavors, cooking methods, and regional traditions.

If you are traveling in China and cannot read Chinese menus, understanding the dish name is only the first step. Knowing what is inside — the ingredients, the flavors, the spice level — can help you make better choices and avoid surprises.

Foodknowing helps travelers understand Chinese dishes before they order. Know what this dish actually is before you order it.

Popular Chinese Dishes

馄饨

Wonton

hún tún

Wontons are Chinese dumplings made with thin wrappers folded around a savory filling of pork, shrimp, or vegetables. They can be served in soup, with noodles, or tossed in a sauce.

SavoryNot Spicy

宫保鸡丁

Kung Pao Chicken

gōng bǎo jī dīng

Kung Pao Chicken is a classic Sichuan dish featuring tender chicken cubes stir-fried with dried chili peppers, Sichuan peppercorns, peanuts, and vegetables in a savory, slightly sweet sauce.

SpicyHot

麻婆豆腐

Mapo Tofu

má pó dòu fu

Mapo Tofu is a famous Sichuan dish featuring silky tofu in a spicy, numbing sauce made with fermented black beans, chili oil, and Sichuan peppercorns.

SpicyHot

糖醋里脊

Sweet and Sour Pork

táng cù lǐ jǐ

Sweet and Sour Pork features crispy battered pork strips in a vibrant orange-red sauce balancing sweetness and tanginess, often with pineapple and vegetables.

SweetNot Spicy

北京烤鸭

Peking Duck

běi jīng kǎo yā

Peking Duck is China's most famous dish, featuring whole roasted duck with crispy skin, served with thin pancakes, scallions, and sweet bean sauce.

RichNot Spicy

红烧肉

Braised Pork Belly

hóng shāo ròu

Braised Pork Belly is a classic Chinese dish featuring tender pork belly slow-cooked in a rich, savory-sweet sauce until it becomes melt-in-your-mouth delicious.

SweetNot Spicy

火锅

Chinese Hot Pot

huǒ guō

Chinese Hot Pot is a communal dining experience where diners cook raw ingredients in a simmering flavorful broth at the table, creating a social and interactive meal.

SavoryMedium

炒饭

Fried Rice

chǎo fàn

Fried Rice is a versatile Chinese dish of stir-fried rice with vegetables, eggs, and often meat or seafood, seasoned with soy sauce and aromatics.

SavoryNot Spicy

炒面

Chow Mein

chǎo miàn

Chow Mein features stir-fried noodles with vegetables and meat in a savory sauce, creating a crispy-bottomed noodle dish with tender toppings.

SavoryNot Spicy

春卷

Spring Rolls

chūn juǎn

Spring Rolls are crispy cylindrical snacks made of thin pastry wrapper filled with vegetables or meat, deep-fried until golden and crunchy.

CrispyNot Spicy

馄饨

Wonton Soup

hún tún

Wonton Soup features delicate pork-filled dumplings in a clear, aromatic chicken or pork broth, garnished with scallions and sometimes seaweed.

SavoryNot Spicy

担担面

Dan Dan Noodles

dàn dàn miàn

Dan Dan Noodles are spicy Sichuan noodles topped with a sauce of chili oil, ground pork, preserved vegetables, and Sichuan peppercorns.

SpicyHot

回锅肉

Twice-Cooked Pork

huí guō ròu

Twice-Cooked Pork is a classic Sichuan dish featuring pork belly that is first boiled, then sliced and stir-fried with leeks, chili bean paste, and garlic.

SavoryMedium

四川火锅

Sichuan Hot Pot

sì chuān huǒ guō

Sichuan Hot Pot features a fiery red broth with Sichuan peppercorns and chilies, cooking raw ingredients in a shared, social dining experience.

SpicyVery Hot

番茄炒蛋

Tomato and Egg Stir-Fry

fān qié chǎo dàn

Tomato and Egg Stir-Fry is a beloved Chinese comfort dish of fluffy scrambled eggs and tender tomatoes in a sweet, savory sauce.

SweetNot Spicy

叉烧

Char Siu

chā shāo

Char Siu is Cantonese roasted pork with a sweet, caramelized exterior and tender, flavorful interior, typically served with rice or in noodles.

SweetNot Spicy

小笼包

Xiaolongbao

xiǎo lóng bāo

Xiaolongbao are delicate Shanghai soup dumplings with thin skins, filled with pork and a generous amount of savory jelly-like broth.

SavoryNot Spicy

油泼面 / biangbiang面

Biang Biang Noodles

biáng biáng miàn

Biang Biang Noodles are wide, belt-like noodles tossed in chili oil and spices, a iconic Shaanxi dish with a distinctive name that has no standard Chinese character.

SpicyHot

兰州牛肉面

Lanzhou Beef Noodles

lán zhōu niú ròu miàn

Lanzhou Beef Noodles are a famous Muslim-Chinese noodle soup from Gansu province, featuring hand-pulled noodles in a clear, aromatic beef broth.

SavoryMild

孜然羊肉

Cumin Lamb

zī rán yáng ròu

Cumin Lamb is a stir-fried Xinjiang dish of tender lamb pieces with cumin, chili, and onions, creating a smoky, spicy, and aromatic experience.

SmokyHot

Why Understand Chinese Dishes?

🥢

Know What You're Eating

Chinese menus can be confusing. Understand ingredients before you order.

🌶️

Avoid Spice Surprises

Some dishes are much spicier than they look. Know what to expect.

🚫

Identify Allergens

Learn about common allergens in Chinese cuisine before you order.

🍜

Explore New Flavors

Discover dishes you might never have heard of. Expand your culinary horizons.

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